Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly grease an 8x8-inch baking dish.
Make the filling. Toss chopped rhubarb with sugar, cornstarch, vanilla, and lemon juice. Spread evenly in the baking dish.
Make the topping. In a bowl, mix oats, flour, brown sugar, cinnamon, and salt. Add cold butter cubes and use your fingers (or a pastry cutter) to work the butter in until the mixture looks like coarse, clumpy crumbs.
Spread the topping evenly over the rhubarb filling. Don't press it down — loose crumbs crisp up better.
Bake for 35 minutes, or until the topping is golden brown and the filling is bubbling around the edges.
Rest for 10 minutes before serving. This helps the filling thicken up slightly.
Serve warm with vanilla ice cream or whipped cream.